• Beck, Roger Lyne
  • Date of Birth: Jnuary 11, 1937
  • Born City: London
  • Born State/Country: England
  • Parents: Henry Wolfestan & Mathilda Genevieve Lyne B.
  • Date of Death: April 29, 2023
  • Death City: Toronto
  • Death State/Country: Canada
  • Married: Janet Coffin, April 20, 1968.
  • Education:

    B.A. New College, Oxford, 1961; M.A., Illinois, 1963; Ph.D. (linguistics) 1971.

  • Dissertation:

    “Meter and Sense in Homeric Verse” (Illinois, 1971).

  • Professional Experience:

    Lectr. Manitoba, 1963-4; University College, Toronto, 1964-5; asst. prof., Erindale College, Toronto, 1968-74; assoc. prof. 1974-91; prof., 1991-2002; acting principal, 1991-2, 1994-5; review ed., Phoenix, 1978-81; assoc. ed., 1982-6.

  • Publications:

    Books:

    Planetary Gods and Planetary Orders in the Mysteries of Mithras, Études préliminaires aux religions orientales dans l'Empire romain, 109 (Leiden: Brill, 1988); A History of Zoroastrianism, III: Zoroastrianism under Macedonian and Roman Rule, with Mary Boyce and Frantz Grenet (Leiden: Brill, 1991); Beck on Mithraism: Collected Works with New Essays, Ashgate Contemporary Thinkers on Religion Series (Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing, 2004); The Religion of the Mithras Cult in the Roman Empire: Mysteries of the Unconquered Sun (Oxford: Oxford U. Press, 2006; paperback, 2007); A Brief History of Ancient Astrology, Blackwell Brief Histories of the Ancient World Series (Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 2007); The Roman Mithras Cult: A Cognitive Approach with Olympia Panagiotidou (London& New York: Bloomsbury, 2017).

    Articles:

    “Ovid, Augustus, and a Nut Tree,” Phoenix 19 (1965) 146-52; “A Principle of Composition in Homeric Verse,” Phoenix26 (1972) 213-31; “Some Observations on the Narrative Technique of Petronius,” Phoenix 27 (1973) 42-61; “Encolpius at the Cena,” Phoenix 29 (1975) 270-83; “The Seat of Mithras at the Equinoxes: Porphyry, De antro nympharum 24,”Journal of Mithraic Studies 1 (1976) 95–8; “Interpreting the Ponza Zodiac,” Journal of Mithraic Studies 1 (1976) 1-19; “Interpreting the Ponza Zodiac, II,” Journal of Mithraic Studies 2 (1978) 87-147; “Cautes and Cautopates: Some Astronomical Considerations,” Journal of Mithraic Studies 2 (1977) 1–17; “Sette Sfere, Sette Porte, and the Spring Equinoxes of A.D. 172 and 173,” in Proceedings of the International Seminar on the Religio-Historical Character of Roman Mithraism, ed. U. Bianchi (Leiden: Brill, 1979) 515–30; “Eumolpus poeta, Eumolpus fabulator. A Study of Characterization in the Satyricon,” Phoenix 33 (1979) 239-53; “The Satyricon, Satire, Narrator and Antecedents,” MH 39 (1982) 206-14; “Soteriology, the Mysteries and the Ancient Novel, Iamblichus' Babyloniaca as a Test-Case,” in La soteriologia dei culti orientali nell'impero romano. Atti del Colloquio internazionale, Roma, 24-28 settembre 1979, ed. Ugo Bianchi & Maarten J. Vermaseren (Leiden: Brill, 1982) 527-40; “The Mithraic Torchbearers and Absence of Opposition,” LEC 26 (1982) 126-40; “The Satyricon, Satire, Narrator and Antecedents,” MH 39 (1982) 206-14; “The Mithraic Torchbearers and 'Absence of Opposition’,” Classical Views 26/1 (1982) 126–40; “Mithraism Since Franz Cumont,” ANRW 2.17.4 (Berlin & New York: De Gruyter, 1984) 2001–115; “The Rock-Cut Mithraea of Arupium (Dalmatia),” Phoenix 38 (1984) 356-71; “Four Dacian Tauroctonies: Affinities within a Group of Mithraic Reliefs,” Apulum 22 (1985) 45–51; “Merkelbach's Mithras,” Phoenix 41 (1987) 296–316; “The Anabibazontes in the Manichaean Kephalaia,” ZPE 69 (1987) 193-6; “The Mithras Cult as Association,” in Studies in Religion 21 (1992) 3-13; “Cosmic Models: Some Uses of Hellenistic Science in Roman Religion,” in The Sciences in Greco-Roman Society, ed. Timothy D. Barnes *Edmonton, Alberta: Academic Printing and Publishing, 1994) 99-117; “In the Place of the Lion: Mithras in the Tauroctony,” in Studies in Mithraism, ed. J. Hinnells (Rome: "L'Erma" di Bretschneider, 1994) 29–50; “The Mysteries of Mithras,” in Voluntary Associations in the Ancient World, eds. J. Kloppenborg and G. S. Wilson (London: Routledge, 1996) 176–85; “Qui Mortalitatis Causa Convenerunt: The Meeting of the Virunum Mithraists on June 26, A.D. 184,” Phoenix 52 (1998): 335–44; “The Mysteries of Mithras: A New Account of Their Genesis,” JRS 88 (1998) 115–28; “Apuleius the Novelist, Apuleius the Ostian Householder and the Mithraeum of the Seven Spheres: Further Explorations of an Hypothesis of Filippo Coarelli,” in Text and Artifact in the Religions of Mediterranean Antiquity: Essays in Honour of Peter Richardson, ed. Stephen G. Wilson & Michel Desjardins (Waterloo: Wilfrid Laurier U. Press, 2000) 551-67; “Ritual, Myth, Doctrine, and Initiation in the Mysteries of Mithras: New Evidence from a Cult Vessel,” JRS 90 (2000) 145–80; “New Thoughts on the Genesis of the Mysteries of Mithra,” Topoi 11 (2001) 59–76; “History into Fiction: The Metamorphoses of the Mithras Myths,” Ancient Narrative 1 (2001–2) 283–300; “Lucius and the Sundial: A Hidden Chronotopic Template in Metamorphoses 11,” in Metamorphic Reflections: Essays Presented to Ben Hijmans, eds. M. Zimmerman and R. van der Paardt (Leuven: Peeters, 2004) 309–18; “Dancing at the Spirit Gates: A Mithraic Ritual Recovered from Proclus,” in Daimonopylai: Essays in Classics and the Classical Tradition Presented to Edmund Berry, eds. R. B. Egan and M. Joyal. (Winnipeg: University of Manitoba Centre for Hellenic Civilization, 2004) 1–6; “Four Men, Two Sticks, and a Whip: Image and Doctrine in a Mithraic Ritual,” in Theorizing Religions Past, eds. H. Whitehouse and L. H. Martin (Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press, 2004) 87–103; “The Religious Market of the Roman Empire: Rodney Stark and Christianity's Pagan Competition,” in Religious Rivalries in the Early Roman Empire, ed. L. Vaage (Waterloo, ON: Wilfrid Laurier U. Press, 2006) 233–52; “On Becoming a Mithraist: New Evidence for the Propagation of the Mysteries,” in Religious Rivalries in the Early Roman Empire, ed. Leif L. Vaage (Waterloo, ON: Wilfrid Laurier U. Press, 2006) 175–94; “Divino quodam stellarum consortio coniunctum...," in Concentus ex dissonis: Scritti in onore di Aldo Setaioli, vol. 1 (Naples: Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, 2006) 85–96; “Identifying and Interacting with the 'Others': The Late Antique 'Horoscope of Islam',” in Identity and Interaction in the Ancient Mediterranean, eds. Z. A. Crook and P. A. Harland (Sheffield: Sheffield Phoenix Press, 2007) 195–204; “Ancient and Modern Approaches to the Representation of Supernatural Beings...,” in Chasing Down Religion, eds. P. Pachis and D. Wiebe (Athens 7 Thessaloniki: Barbounakis, 2010); “Ecstatic Religion in the Roman Cult of Mithras,” in Ritual, Magic, Theurgy and Liturgy...Essays in Honor of Birger A. Pearson (Leiden: Brill, 2013) 75–89; “Intende, lector: Echoes of Myth, Religion and Ritual in the Ancient Novel, with Anton Bierl & Marília Pulquério Futre Pinheiro (Berlin & Boston: De Gruyter, 2013); “The Adventures of Six Men in a Boat: The Astral Determinants of a Maritime Narrative in the Anthologies of Vettius Valens,” in The Ancient Novel and the Frontiers of Genre, ed. Marília Pulquério Futre Pinheiro, Gareth L. Schmeling, & Edmund Paul Cueva (Eelde: Barkhuis, 2014) 61-7; “‘Star-Talk’: A Gateway to Mind in the Ancient World,” Journal of Cognitive Historiography 1 (2014) 90–7; “Greco-Roman Astrologers, the Magi, and Mithraism” in The Star of Bethlehem and the Magi (Leiden: Brill, 2015) 288–96; The Roman Mithras Cult: A Cognitive Approach, with Olympia Panagiotidou (London & New York: Bloomsbury, 2017).

  • Notes:

    Roger Beck was influenced at New College by the Marxist ancient historian G.E.M. de Ste Croix (1910-2000) & text critic Edward Courtney (1932-2019). He was among the English scholars who devoted their careers to Canadian universities, not only elevating their institution’s research profile but doing noble administrative service. Beck came to the Erindale campus (now Mississauga) at the University of Toronto and stayed for four decades not only devoting considerable time and energy in service to the University from Acting Principal to chair of the University’s Academic Board, but establishing a voluminous record of publication. He is chiefly remembered as a pioneering expert on the Roman cult of Mithras. With scholars like Richard Gordon (b. 1943), John Hinnells (1941-2018), and Robert Turcan (1929-2018), he helped revolutionize the study of Mithraic studies. 

  • Sources:

    DAS 8th ed. 3:31; CanWhWh (2007) 91; Csaba Szabó, “In Memoriam Roger Beck (1937-2023)  https://religioacademici.wordpress.com/2023/07/15/in-memoriam-roger-beck-1937-2023/

  • Author: Ward Briggs